Hloov tshiab Hnub: 15.01.2022
APPETISER
Thaum lo lus Meze raug tshuaj xyuas etymologically, nws pom tau tias nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog raws li lo lus 'Maza' siv los ntawm Iranians. Nws tau sau ua "mèze" hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Turkish. Maza txhais tau tias tsw. Appetizers yog cov khoom noj loj thiab tsis muaj khoom noj uas muaj me me raws li kev ua noj, nrog rau lawv cov tsw thiab zoo li ntawm peb lub rooj. Zoo li peb cov appetizers, qee lub tebchaws muaj cov khoom noj zoo sib xws. Lawv hu ua "appetizers" hauv Asmeskas thiab Middle East, "Antipasta" hauv Ltalis, "hors d'oeuvre" hauv Fabkis, "Tapas" hauv Spain, thiab "Mukabalat" hauv Magrip lub teb chaws.
Keeb kwm ntawm appetizers:
Txawm hais tias nws tsis paub tias leej twg thiab thaum twg thawj lub appetizer tau ua, Cretans yog thawj zaug nrhiav cov roj txiv roj. Txias appetizers feem ntau yog ua nrog txiv roj roj, yog li qhov kwv yees yog Cretans kuj ua thawj appetizer. Cov ntaub ntawv qub tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo txiv ntseej yog 39,000-xyoo-laus txiv ntseej nplooj fossils unearthed nyob rau hauv archaeological kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kob ntawm Santorini nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Aegean.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm appetizers hauv Turkish kab lis kev cai:
Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tsis muaj ntau yam mezes coj tuaj rau koj lub rooj ntawm ib lub tais zoo li niaj hnub no. Meze tau txais kev pab ntawm ib sab ntawm raki tsuas yog leblebi (roasted chickpeas), qee nplooj, zaub ntug hauv paus. Yog li ntawd, kev nkag siab tias "appetizer yog rau kev sib tham, lub hom phiaj ntawm raki rooj tsis yog noj kom puv." uas yog hais rau raki rooj, tej zaum yuav los ntawm no ancient kab lis kev cai. Tab sis raws li koj tuaj yeem txaus siab, ntau yam khoom noj uas nthuav tawm ua ntej peb niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua cov tais diav tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub rooj raki.
Cov appetizers ntawm lub rooj yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws tso cai rau tib neeg haus raki maj mam, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tib neeg kuj nyiam appetizers nrog raki. Ntau npaum li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub rooj appetizer, qhov twg tsis muaj qhov chaw rau ignorance ntawm tus cwj pwm, thaum muaj suab nrov thiab sib ntaus sib tua, appetizers ib leeg yog cov ntses ntawm sib sib zog nqus sib tham.
Ib qho appetizer yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zoo li lwm cov tais diav, me me ntawm nws thaum kawg ntawm rab rawg txhua zaus, nrog rau lub teeb tsw ntawm lub palate. Nws tsis yog kev hwm raws li lub appetizer tuaj yeem noj tau zoo li txhua lub tais ntawm lub rooj.
Peb kuj tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm appetizers. Qee qhov ntau thiab nrov tshaj plaws appetizers ntawm lub tais uas tau nthuav tawm rau peb yog Haydari, cheese dawb (feta cheese), melon, shakshuka, hummus, thiab muhammara.
Heydari
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Meze ntawm raki ntxhuav. Koj yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau. Vim nws yog ob qho yooj yim thiab siv tau appetizer, thiab ua ke nrog raki, lawv dhau los ua duo zoo meej. Peb ua nrog "strained yogurt," tov nrog mint. Thaum xub thawj, peb lim dej tawm ntawm yogurt kom qhuav nws me ntsis. Qhov no coj khaus mis nyuj saj zoo kawg nkaus tov nrog mint.
Dawb Cheese (aka Feta Cheese)
Nws yuav zoo tshaj yog tias koj khaws cheese dawb ntawm koj lub rooj ua ib qho appetizer, uas yog lwm qhov yuav tsum muaj ntawm lub rooj. Tab sis ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg: raki xav tau cov khoom noj teeb nyob ib sab ntawm nws kom cov cheese nruab nrab yuav yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau koj lub pallet.
dib pag
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twg mus tom ntej ntawm raki? Peb tuaj yeem hais tau yooj yim melon. uas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qab zib ntawm raki ntxhuav. Melon yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj uas ua rau lub teeb thiab txawm tias qab zib anise tsw hauv cov ntsiab lus raki. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij, lub melon yuav tawm ib tug zoo saj ntawm koj pallet nrog rau raki.
Muhammad
Hauv peb thaj chaw, lub npe tau hloov me ntsis ntawm thaj av mus rau thaj tsam, xws li nws qhov tsw. Nws tseem hu ua 'Aceva,' 'Acuka,' lossis 'Muhamere.' Muhammara, txhua yam uas muaj ib tug saj uas yuav haum rau raki ntxhuav, ua nrog tuab lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam, ib co txuj lom thiab tov nrog ib co crushed walnut. Nws kuj yog ib qho appetizer uas koj tsis xav cais tawm ntawm koj lub rooj.
Shakshuka
Rau cov neeg uas xav tau ib qho appetizer ib sab ntawm raki, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nyiam eggplant, Shakshuka yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom to taub dab tsi peb tau sau yam tsis tau sim lub shakshuka appetizer, uas yog flavored nrog zaub xws li eggplant thiab txiv lws suav thiab peppers nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ua, tov nrog spices.
Neeg siab
Hummus yog nyiam los ntawm vegans vim nws cov ntsiab lus protein ntau. Nws yog ib tug sib tov ntawm chickpea muab tshuaj txhuam, qej, txiv qaub kua txiv, tahini, txiv roj roj, thiab cumin.
Lo lus kawg
Lwm zaus koj mus xyuas lub tsev noj mov tsis txhob hnov qab sim peb cov kev xaiv. Txawm hais tias cov pluas noj no tau raug xaiv raws li lawv muaj kev sib sib zog nqus nrog lub tswv yim keeb kwm ntawm Meze, muaj kev hloov pauv tsis kawg los xaiv. Koj kuj tuaj yeem xaiv nyob ntawm seb koj nyiam dab tsi los nrog lawv. Peb cov kev xaiv yog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj nrog raki. Cov tais diav yuav txawv ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau ib cheeb tsam kom koj tuaj yeem tsim koj cov kev sib txuas.