Istanbul E-pass suav nrog Topkapi Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej Harem seem nkag daim pib nrog daim ntawv qhia suab. Tsuas luam theej duab koj tus lej QR ntawm qhov nkag thiab nkag mus. hauv lus Askiv, Lavxias, Mev, Arabic, German, Fabkis, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Japanese, Persian, Suav, thiab Korean.
Harem yog ib lo lus Arabic uas txhais tau hais tias "hloov" hauv lus Askiv. Harem tsis yog tsuas yog lub tsev kub hnyiab xwb, tsis zoo li ntau tus neeg xav ntseeg. Tsuas yog cov eunuchs uas saib xyuas thaj chaw, Sultan's thiab nws cov tub thaj chaw ntiag tug yog li txwv rau txhua tus txiv neej. Cov poj niam, ntawm qhov tod tes, tau nkag tau yooj yim. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tawm thaum koj nyob hauv.
Lub Harem yog ib lub labyrinth ntawm kwv yees li 300 qhov ci ntsa iab vuas chav txuas nrog lub tshav puam thiab chaw ua luam dej, ua rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Ntau tshaj 1.000 tus poj niam harem, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov eunuchs hu nws lub tsev (lossis tsev loj cuj) ntawm nws lub ncov.
Vim tias Islam tau txwv txoj cai ua qhev ntawm cov neeg Muslim, feem ntau cov poj niam harem yog cov ntseeg lossis cov neeg Yudais, feem ntau yog cov khoom plig los ntawm cov neeg muaj hwj chim thiab nom tswv. Cov ntxhais ntawm Circassia, uas tam sim no yog Georgia thiab Armenia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khoom plig rau lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Sultan Suleyman tus Magnificent, nws tus poj niam Hurrem Sultan, thiab lawv tsev neeg mus rau lub Harem ntawm Topkapi Palace pib ib feem ntawm lub tsev thiab lub koom haum, muab zais tom qab siab phab ntsa los ntawm Selamlik (Selamlique) thiab lwm lub tshav puam nyob rau hauv lub palace. Thaum kawg, tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab nthuav dav, cov chav tsev Harem tau maj mam txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam thib ob thiab lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev.
Chav, da dej, thiab mosques hauv Topkapi Palace Harem Section
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 400 chav, cuaj da dej, ob lub mosques, tsev kho mob, pawg ntseeg, thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam, pided los ntawm qhov rooj nkag uas muaj barracks, chambers, kiosks, thiab cov tsev pabcuam. Lub Harem yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Kutahya thiab Iznik vuas thiab yog ib feem zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub palace.
"Lub Privy Chamber of Murad III," ib qho ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm Ottoman architecture, zoo heev Mimar Sinan txoj hauj lwm, "Lub Privy Chamber ntawm Ahmed III, kuj hu ua Fruit Room. lub paj vaj paj, thiab "Lub Twin Kiosk / Chav Tsev ntawm Crown Prince," paub txog nws cov kwj deg sab hauv, yog cov tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Harem.
Lub ntsiab nkag, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Concubines, Lub Imperial Hall, Poj huab tais Niam Lub Tsev, Lub Sultan thiab Poj Huab tais Niam Da Dej, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Cov Neeg Nyiam, Cov Wards ntawm Tressed Halberdiers, Chav Dej, thiab Da Dej ntawm Tressed Halberdiers yog cov. lwm qhov chaw tsim nyog pom hauv Topkapi Palace Harem Tshooj.
Nyob rau hauv lub Topkapi Palace Harem
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsuas yog ob peb ntawm kwv yees li 400 chav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov pej xeem hauv ntu Topkapi Palace Harem. Piv txwv li, lub rooj vag ntawm lub laub (Arabalar Kapisi) coj mus rau lub Dome nrog Cupboards (Dolapli Kubbe), ib chav uas muaj cov txee thiab cov txee uas cov eunuchs khaws cia lawv ua.
Lub Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Eunuchs tau mus txog ntawm Hall of the Ablution Fountain (Sadirvanli Sofa), Harem qhov tseeb nkag chav saib xyuas los ntawm eunuchs. Lawv cov dorms tuaj yeem pom ntawm sab laug, tom qab ntawm marble kem. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus thawj coj eunuch's (Kiler Agasi) chav tsev nyob ze ntawm qhov xaus.
Qhov kev mus ncig ntawd mus rau hauv Lub Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Concubines dhau los ntawm Harem da dej, uas cov concubines da dej thiab napped, thiab Concubines 'Corridor, qhov twg cov eunuchs teem cov concubines daim phiaj rau ntawm lub txee raws txoj kev. Hauv Harem, qhov no yog lub tshav puam me tshaj plaws.
Kev taug kev mus txuas ntxiv mus rau Imperial Hall (Hunkar Sofasi) tom qab dhau los ntawm Sultan's thiab Poj huab tais Niam Da Dej (Hunkar ve Valide Hamamlar). Nws yog lub dome loj tshaj plaws hauv Harem, uas yog qhov chaw sib sau ua ke rau Sultan thiab nws cov poj niam rau kev lom zem thiab kev txais tos tseem ceeb. Lub Sultan yuav saib lub koob tsheej ntawm nws lub zwm txwv golden.
Tom qab ntawd, txoj kev taug kev mus rau Crown Prince's Twin Kiosk (Cifte Kasirlar) lossis Chav Tsev (Veliaht Dairesi). Nrog lawv cov pobzeb Iznik zoo kawg nkaus, tus huab tais huab tais cov chav nyob yog qhov chaw nws nyob hauv kev sib cais thiab tau txais kev cob qhia Harem.
Cov Favorites' Courtyard thiab Apartments (Gozdeler Dairesi) yog qhov chaw nres tsheb tom ntej. Txhawm rau nrhiav lub pas dej da dej, taug kev mus rau lub tshav puam. Thaum kawg, Valide Sultan's Courtyard thiab Golden Txoj Kev (Altinyol) ncig tawm ob qhov tseem ceeb kawg. Tus Sultan tau dhau los ntawm txoj kev me me no kom mus txog Harem. Tus Sultan tau hais tias tau pov nyiaj kub rau cov niam txiv hauv pem teb.
Topkapi Palace Sultan Room
Ib chav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub palace yog Valide Sultan Room. Sultan niam yog tus thib ob uas muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub thiab nws muaj hwj chim ntau rau nws. Ntxiv mus, Valide Sultan tswj hwm lub xeev thaum Sultan thiab nws tus txiv neej sab xis, Grand Vizier, tau ua tsov rog. Yog li ntawd, nws tau tuav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev lub zog sib npaug.
Thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm Ottoman thaum cov me nyuam huab tais tau nce mus rau lub zwm txwv, Valide Sultans qhov tseem ceeb tau loj hlob. Zoo li Sultan Suleiman tus poj niam Hurrem Sultan, cov poj niam muaj zog kuj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntau dua hauv kev tswj hwm.
Topkapi Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej Daim pib
Topkapi Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej xav tau 1200 Turkish Lira tus nqi nkag rau ib tus neeg. Ntawm tus nqi ntawm 500 Turkish Lira, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau them tus nqi ntxiv mus xyuas Harem. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos raug tso cai pub dawb. Istanbul E-pass pub rau cov neeg tuaj saib dawb nkag.
Lo Lus Kawg
Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov tswv cuab ntawm Ottoman Dynasty thiab cov poj niam sab saud ntawm Harem nyob hauv Harem chav tsev, qhov chaw Sultans nyob nrog lawv tsev neeg hauv kev ceev ntiag tug. Nws tau txais kev pabcuam raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv ib yam nkaus, nrog rau nws tus kheej cov cai thiab hierarchy. Lub Imperial Harem ntawm Topkapi Palace yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov architecture thiab sawv cev ntawm cov qauv ntawm 16th mus rau 19th centuries.