Hloov tshiab Hnub: 29.01.2025
Tshawb nrhiav Archeopark nrog lub istanbul E-pass! Daim npav digital no tso cai rau koj nkag mus dhau 90 attractions thoob plaws lub nroog, suav nrog qhov chaw zoo nkauj archaeological. Nrog rau E-pass, koj tuaj yeem tshawb txog keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm istanbul, los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum ub mus rau niaj hnub marvels, txhua yam yooj yim thiab yooj yim.
Archeopark cov seem nyob rau sab hnub tuaj qhov cua ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Sirkeci, qhia Roman thiab Byzantine cov qauv. Ua raws li pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv cheeb tsam cov lus qhia thiab siv txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb, cov seem tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw txuag ib ntus hauv Sarayburnu. Tom qab kev npaj txhij txhua, cov khoom qub tau rov ua dua hauv Sarayburnu Park hauv 2024, tso tawm raws li lawv tau pom thaum xub thawj.
Keeb kwm ntawm Sarayburnu thiab Prosphorion Harbor
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 667 BC, cov neeg Ancient Greeks tau tsim ib lub nroog loj hu ua Byzantion ze Sarayburnu, uas tom qab ntawd hu ua istanbul. Txij li thaum nws yog lub nroog colony, Byzantion tso siab rau kev ua si hauv hiav txwv thiab muaj chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb hu ua Prosphorion Harbor. Qhov chaw nres nkoj no nyob qhov twg qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Sirkeci hnub no. nws tau raug xaiv vim nws yog ib tug natural bay nyob ze Byzantion thiab muaj ib tug tswv yim txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nkag ntawm lub Golden Horn. Prosphorion Harbor tau ua haujlwm tau ze li ib txhiab xyoo, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam. Kev lag luam xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw xws li Sirkeci, Eminonu, thiab Karakoy taug qab mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj no.
Cov seem tso tawm hauv Sarayburnu Park tau pom nyob ze ntawm Prosphorion Harbor. Vim lawv qhov chaw nyob, nws ntseeg tau tias cov qauv no tau siv los ua lag luam, qhia tias qhov chaw nres nkoj tseem siv mus txog rau xyoo pua 6 AD.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2006 thiab 2012, kev tsim kho rau Marmaray Sirkeci Chaw Nres Nkoj tau tshwm sim ntawm plaub qhov chaw: Sirkeci Chaw nres tsheb, Cagaloglu, thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob hauv Hocapasa. Ua ntej kev tsim kho pib, archaeological excavations tau coj los ntawm istanbul Archaeology Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ntawm Hocapasa's Eastern Shaft, Block 14, lawv tau pom Byzantine tseem nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab Roman tseem nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov seem no tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij sib txawv vim kev khawb thiab kev xav tau. Cov theem no tau muab faib ua theem 2009 thiab 2011. Hauv xyoo 2012, cov seem tau tsiv mus rau Sarayburnu Park, qhov chaw lawv tau khaws cia kom txog thaum 2021.
Cov seem pom thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ncej ntawm Sirkeci hnub rov qab mus rau lub Roman thiab Early Byzantine lub sij hawm. Cov seem no qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog lub nroog qub txheej txheem. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txoj kev pob zeb-pob zeb khiav sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob, nrog cov tsev tseem ceeb ntawm ob sab. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, muaj ib tug dej channel. nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev, ib tug nqaim txoj kev mus rau sab qab teb, nrog cov qauv ntawm ob sab. Cov tsev no muaj pob zeb tawg thiab cov phab ntsa cib nrog Horasan mortar, thiab feem ntau muaj cov av cib. Qee qhov muaj cov qhov dej zoo. Cov phab ntsa tuab thiab tsim qauv qhia tias cov tsev no muaj kev ua haujlwm rau pej xeem. Ib lub tsev nyob rau sab hnub tuaj muaj ib lub portico nrog plaub kab, muab nws ib tug loj tsos. nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm txoj kev, ntau phab ntsa los ntawm lwm lub tsev uas tig mus rau txoj kev tau pom.
Tom qab thaum ntxov Byzantine tseem pom nyob rau hauv 2009 tau tsiv mus rau Sarayburnu nyob rau hauv 2010, raws li tau qhia los ntawm Cultural Heritage Preservation Regional Board, excavations txuas ntxiv. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm no, lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv ntawm thawj txheej tau uncovered, nrog rau ib tug Roman-era phab ntsa los ntawm lub xyoo pua 3rd-4th AD. Cov phab ntsa no muaj tsib kab ntawm cov pob zeb txiav, nrog cov kab ntoo nyob nruab nrab. Nyob ze, muaj lwm lub rooj cob qhia nrog cov phab ntsa zeb. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam, ib tug sab hnub tuaj-sab hnub poob phab ntsa ua los ntawm rubble pob zeb thiab mortar kuj uncovered, sawv li 1 meter siab nrog zoo zoo txiav pob zeb rau saum. Sab qaum teb ntawm phab ntsa no, thaj chaw paving nrog cov pob zeb loj loj tau pom, qhia tias muaj ib lub xwmfab los ntawm Lub Sijhawm Roman lig. Ib pob zeb pob zeb dej channel khiav ntawm thaj chaw paving thiab phab ntsa. Cov qauv no tau tsiv mus rau Sarayburnu hauv 2011 rau kev tiv thaiv.
Tshawb nrhiav Archeopark nrog lub istanbul E-pass, uas muab kev nkag mus rau dhau 90 qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub nroog, nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb keeb kwm qhov chaw. Cov seem ntawm Archeopark, uncovered thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm 2006 thiab 2012 raws li ib feem ntawm Marmaray Project, showcase Roman thiab Byzantine lug uas tau ua tib zoo tsiv thiab khaws cia. Pom nyob ze ntawm Prosphorion Harbor, cov qauv no muab kev pom rau hauv istanbul txoj kev nplua nuj nyob hauv hiav txwv thiab kev lag luam yav dhau los. Nrog txoj kev khaws cia zoo, cov tsev, thiab cov kav dej, Archeopark yog ib qho pov thawj rau lub nroog cov txheej txheem qub hauv nroog. Tam sim no zoo nkauj reassembled nyob rau hauv Sarayburnu Park, cov artifacts qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm istanbul evolution, ua rau nws ib tug yuav tsum-mus ntsib qhov chaw rau keeb kwm enthusiasts.